Saturday, August 30, 2014

Pointless Prologues

Why do authors think prologues are necessary? They're not. I see a few authors using them constantly (one in particular) in every book, and they read as chapters, but that's not what they're for. Prologues are to be used sparingly. A prologue is meant to bridge a gap. Writers shouldn't use them all the time--they're not essential to every single story. Prologues are not meant to be used as chapters--call them Chapter One if you do that, not Prologue! Here, read this: What Is A Prologue?

A prologue is used mainly for two reasons.

To outline the back story quickly and economically, saving the author from having to resort to flashbacks or ruses such as conversations or memories to explain the background to the reader. This is commonly done in science fiction and fantasy to show why a certain quest is being undertaken or what will happen in the future. The prologue is a better option than a first chapter bogged down in detail.

To hook the reader and provide the story question right up front, giving them a reason to keep turning the pages to find out the answer. Quite often the prologue relates to a scene near the end of the story, and the story itself then shows what has led up to this moment. When is this justified? Perhaps when you want to introduce your characters in a more leisurely fashion, and your reader's experience with 'meeting' them will be enhanced by some sort of foreshadowing of what is to come.

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